Imagine esto: está haciendo unos mandados, suena su teléfono y, de repente, su mundo se pone patas para arriba.
Eso fue precisamente lo que le ocurrió a Douglas, un jubilado de 65 años de Panama City, Florida. Mientras conducía hacia la tienda, contestó una llamada de un número desconocido y de inmediato escuchó a una joven gritar, “¡Papá, necesito tu ayuda!”
Antes de que pudiera asimilar lo que ocurría, otra voz intervino. Esta vez era la voz de un hombre, distorsionada y amenazante. Le dijo que Ashley, la hija de Douglas, había causado un accidente automovilístico. Y para colmo, afirmó que la tenían secuestrada miembros de la MS-13 y que no la soltarían hasta que Douglas pagara 5000 dólares por los daños. Y como si pedirle un rescate no bastara, el hombre describió cómo era Ashley, su carro y hasta nombró a su esposo. Estos detalles dejaron a Douglas temblando y seguro de que la amenaza era auténtica.
“No me pongas en altavoz. No cuelgues. Haz exactamente lo que digo o tu hija morirá.”
La estafa del “Secuestro Virtual” en acción
La persona ordenó a Douglas conducir directamente a un Walmart y enviar dinero a través de un servicio de transferencias. Conmocionado y desesperado por salvar a su hija, Douglas siguió las instrucciones. Su banco solo le permitía retirar 1000 dólares en efectivo por día, pero logró reunir lo que pudo: 700 dólares en el primer lugar y 300 en el segundo. Cada vez, suplicaba a la persona que no lastimara a su hija.
Finalmente, le indicó que esperara en un Kroger en particular para el regreso de Ashley. Douglas esperó casi una hora: no apareció su hija y no hubo más llamadas. Nadie respondía cuando llamaba al número.
Llorando, Douglas finalmente llamó directamente a Ashley. Ella respondió con calma y le dijo que estaba bien y trabajando desde casa. Toda la experiencia había sido una estafa, impulsada por el miedo y la manipulación, aprovechándose de la desesperación de un padre por salvar a su hija.
¿Qué ocurrió aquí?
Esto es lo que se conoce como una estafa de secuestro virtual (obtenga más información aquí). Los delincuentes no tienen realmente a su ser querido: cuentan con que usted entre en pánico y su juicio se nuble. A veces usan voces generadas por IA que asustan porque se parecen a la de la persona que dicen ser. Otras veces se aprovechan del caos y la urgencia.
Lamentablemente, la historia de Douglas no es una excepción. Los reportes de adultos mayores que pierden miles (incluso decenas de miles) de dólares en fraudes como este están aumentando rápidamente. En el 2024, las personas de 60 años o más perdieron casi 5 mil millones de dólares en estafas telefónicas y en línea, según el FBI. Y las estafas del “abuelo” o “emergencia familiar” están entre las más devastadoras.
Las secuelas
La historia de Douglas tuvo un “final seguro”, pero no estuvo exenta de daño financiero y emocional. La experiencia fue un cálculo de desesperación; quedó traumatizado y avergonzado. Como muchas víctimas, Douglas no reportó lo ocurrido a la policía, pero Ashley sí lo hizo. Ella presentó una denuncia ante el FBI, junto con el número de teléfono de la persona, los comprobantes de las transferencias y el número móvil al cual transfirió el dinero (un teléfono desechable con código de país mexicano). La investigación sigue en curso.
¿La lección? Los estafadores son astutos, despiadados y cada vez utilizan más tecnología e ingeniería social para explotar las emociones de sus víctimas. Como buenos timadores, llegan preparados. Los estafadores siguen un guion y están entrenados para responder a casi cualquier reacción. Obtienen información personal de fuentes en línea, incluido el dark web, para dar más credibilidad a sus engaños. En el caso de Douglas, sabían su dirección, edad, familiares, las direcciones de ellos, empleadores y más.
La conciencia es la primera defensa, así que comparta esto con sus amigos y familiares, especialmente con los adultos mayores que podrían ser más vulnerables.
Cómo protegerse (y proteger a sus seres queridos)
- Tómese un momento antes de entrar en pánico. Los estafadores prosperan con el miedo y la urgencia. Respire.
- Haga una llamada. Si alguien afirma tener a un ser querido, cuelgue y llámelo o llame a otro familiar de confianza directamente.
- Establezca una palabra de seguridad. Las familias pueden acordar una palabra simple para confirmar emergencias.
- Nunca envíe dinero de formas inusuales. Las transferencias electrónicas, tarjetas de regalo y criptomonedas son señales de alerta.
- Repórtelo. Comuníquese con el FTC o con el IC3 del FBI si es blanco de esos intentos.
- Llame a la policía de inmediato si siente que usted o un ser querido está en peligro.
- Sea precavido con llamadas no solicitadas, correspondencia y ofertas puerta a puerta.
- Nunca proporcione ni envíe información personal, dinero, oro, joyas, tarjetas de regalo, cheques o transferencias a personas o negocios no verificados.
- Asegúrese de que su software antivirus y de seguridad estén actualizados. Use programas de buena reputación.
- Cuidado con lo que descarga. No abra adjuntos de remitentes desconocidos y sea cauteloso incluso con adjuntos reenviados.
- Tome precauciones para proteger su identidad si un delincuente accede a su dispositivo o cuenta. Comuníquese con sus instituciones financieras para colocar protecciones y monitorear sus cuentas.
Los estafadores cuentan con el silencio para mantener la ventaja. Si usted o alguien que conoce ha sido blanco de estos intentos, comparta lo ocurrido en los comentarios para ayudar a crear conciencia y proteger a otros. Juntos podemos dificultar que estos fraudes prosperen.
¿Quiere comprender mejor el fraude y las estafas? Visite la página de recursos de Senior Planet en seniorplanet.org/prevenir-estafas. Si usted o un ser querido ha sido víctima de una estafa o fraude, llame a la línea de ayuda de la Red de Vigilancia contra el Fraude de AARP™: 877-908-3360. Obtenga más información en aarp.org/fraude.
Deborah Reale es una consultora de marketing y comunicaciones digitales especializada en redes sociales, análisis, redacción y edición de contenidos. La Sra. Reale ha escrito para Business Development Magazine, Construction Industry Today y ha sido citada en Investor’s Business Daily y en el libro Social Media in Action. Es licenciada en Dirección de Empresas y tiene un posgrado en Administración de Empresas.
El contenido del sitio web de Senior Planet es estrictamente informativo y no constituye una garantía ni respaldo en cuanto a privacidad, seguridad, permisos de la aplicación ni cambios en los términos de servicio de la misma. Por favor, revise la política de privacidad, los términos de uso, la recopilación de datos u otros permisos de cada aplicación antes de descargarla o usarla.

COMMENTS
Sign Up for Newsletters
There’s always a lot going on in the Senior Planet universe. Get our newsletters to make sure you never miss a thing!
Sign Up Now
Join Senior Planet Community
Senior Planet Community is our social media platform designed specifically for older adult users. Engage in thought-provoking discussions, make new friends, and share resources all on a safe and ad-free platform.
Join the Conversation Today
Upcoming Online Classes
Calendar of Events
Start your week off right with a preview of the week's upcoming programs and a guided meditation session!
Start your day with a short morning stretch!
Registration required.
Where can you find cute pets, news, how-to videos, and more? YouTube, of course! Join us for an intro to YouTube.
Learn how the Nextdoor app can help you connect to neighbors and stay in the know in your neighborhood.
Get your heart pumping during this fun, high-energy workout!
This program is cancelled.
Start your day with a short morning stretch!
Like to know what's happening? Come learn about X (formerly Twitter)!
Ready to get your business noticed online? From SEO to five-star reviews, discover practical strategies to put your business on the digital map!
Follow various cues to develop body alignment and breath awareness.
Start your day with a short morning stretch!
Learn about platforms that make website building a breeze!
Are you paying for TV channels you don't watch? Learn why people are "cutting the cord" and using streaming services instead!
Learn what Podcasts are and where to find them!
Make money while decluttering with online marketplaces!
Start your week off right with a preview of the week's upcoming programs and a guided meditation session!
Start your day with a short morning stretch!
Registration required.
Ready to ditch the filling cabinet and store your documents virtually? Join this lecture on Digital Vaults to learn how!
Tired of juggling paperwork, deadlines, and day-to-day chaos? Discover the user-friendly software tools that can bring clarity, control, and peace of mind to your business.
Make money while decluttering with online marketplaces!
Activate the joints and muscles and increase mental focus during this exercise class.
Start your day with a short morning stretch!
Tour world famous museums from the comfort of your home!
Registration required.
Come learn about QR codes, augmented reality apps, and more!
Want to use AI on your phone? Come explore Google Gemini’s mobile features, from drafting messages to managing privacy.
Start your day with a short morning stretch!
Will your digital content and social media pages live on forever? Come learn about your digital legacy options!
Join Senior Planet and our tour guides from Discover Live for a virtual visit to Croatia!
Can you photoshop that? Come learn the possibilities with photo editing tools!
Get your heart pumping during this fun, high-energy workout!
Activate the joints and muscles to become limber and increase balance during this exercise class.
Start your day with a short morning stretch!
Concerned about viruses and malware? Attend this lecture to learn how to keep your device safe!
Don't want to pay for software? Learn how Google's free tools have you covered.
Curious about your family's history? Fill in the gaps using digital genealogy resources!
Start your day with a short morning stretch!
Be your own DJ with help from Spotify.
¡Venga a chatear con ChatGPT y aprenda sobre IA!
Relax your mind and strengthen your body with this gentle exercise class.
Learn how to stay safe while you surf the web!
Join this session for a fun workout that will boost your strength, flexibility, and mobility!
Need a vacation? Learn about popular websites and apps for booking vacation rentals.
Be your own travel agent with help from these online travel sites!
Leave the dictionary at home and start using digital tools that can translate on the go.
Start your week off right with a preview of the week's upcoming programs and a guided meditation session!
Start your day with a short morning stretch!
Learn tips and tricks to using your smartphone while staying safe!
Registration required.
A simple plan is better than no plan! Get to know a few free and low-cost resources that make it simple to plan your estate.
Interested in taking your cash only business into the digital age? Learn what digital payments are and how to choose among them in this lecture!
Activate the joints and muscles and increase mental focus during this exercise class.
Start your day with a short morning stretch!
Learn about platforms that make website building a breeze!
Don't want to go out? Learn about some popular apps to get food delivered to your front door.
Registration required.
Curious about AI? Come learn the basics, including how it works and considerations to keep in mind.
Start your day with a short morning stretch!
Don't overpay for internet. Learn about programs offering low-cost home internet that can help save you money.
Registration required.
Where can you find cute pets, news, how-to videos, and more? YouTube, of course! Join us for an intro to YouTube.
Learn what Podcasts are and where to find them!
Get your heart pumping during this fun, high-energy workout!
Activate the joints and muscles to become limber and increase balance during this exercise class.
Start your day with a short morning stretch!
Registration required.
Are you scam savvy? Come to this lecture to learn about fraud and scams and how to protect yourself against them.
Explore ways that tech can help you save money and manage your finances!
Learn how the Nextdoor app can help you connect to neighbors and stay in the know in your neighborhood.
Start your day with a short morning stretch!
See who you are talking to with video chat apps!
Aprenda cómo aprovechar al máximo ChatGPT y otros software de IA.
Relax your mind and strengthen your body with this gentle exercise class.
Registration required.
Goodbye floppy discs and USB drives! Learn about cloud storage options that save your files remotely.
Activate the joints and muscles and increase mental focus during this exercise class.
Start your day with a short morning stretch!
Registration required.
Make money while decluttering with online marketplaces!
Discover what you can do with online and mobile banking!
Learn how to make the most out of ChatGPT and other AI software.
Start your day with a short morning stretch!
No car? No problem! Use these apps to help you get around!
Who are Alexa and Siri? Come to this lecture to find out!
Will your digital content and social media pages live on forever? Come learn about your digital legacy options!
Get your heart pumping during this fun, high-energy workout!
Activate the joints and muscles to become limber and increase balance during this exercise class.
Start your day with a short morning stretch!
Say cheese! Learn more about your smartphone's camera.
Registration required.
Faster is not always better! Come learn about home internet options so you only pay for what you need.
Still paying for texting? Use these free apps instead.
Start your day with a short morning stretch!
¡Todo el mundo habla de IA! Asista a esta clase para ver cómo la IA es parte de la vida cotidiana.
Learn how to stay safe while you surf the web!
Join this session to turn your business idea into reality and learn about planning, research, and funding options.
Relax your mind and strengthen your body with this gentle exercise class.
Join this session for a fun workout that will boost your strength, flexibility, and mobility!
Learn how digital coupon tools can help you save money!
Can't find it in the store? Learn about shopping online!
You CAN leave home without your wallet! Learn about popular digital wallets and their many uses.
Start your week off right with a preview of the week's upcoming programs and a guided meditation session!
Start your day with a short morning stretch!
Registration required.
Concerned about privacy? Unsure about accepting cookies? Come learn about some essential privacy tips!
Interested in taking your cash only business into the digital age? Learn what digital payments are and how to choose among them in this lecture!
Get your heart pumping during this fun, high-energy workout!
Activate the joints and muscles and increase mental focus during this exercise class.
Start your day with a short morning stretch!
Ready to get your business noticed online? From SEO to five-star reviews, discover practical strategies to put your business on the digital map!
Goodbye floppy discs and USB drives! Learn about cloud storage options that save your files remotely.
Registration required.
Everyone is talking about AI! Come to this class to see how AI is part of everyday life.
Start your day with a short morning stretch!
Registration required.
Tired of resetting your password all the time? Join this lecture to discover password alternatives and different ways to manage your passwords.
Learn how the Nextdoor app can help you connect to neighbors and stay in the know in your neighborhood.
Get your heart pumping during this fun, high-energy workout!
Come learn about all that Senior Planet has to offer online!
Activate the joints and muscles to become limber and increase balance during this exercise class.
Start your day with a short morning stretch!
Goodbye Copper, Hello Fiber!
Registration required.
Overwhelmed by the choices of a new computer? We'll help you simplify so you can decide!
Are you paying for TV channels you don't watch? Learn why people are "cutting the cord" and using streaming services instead!
Start your day with a short morning stretch!
¿Podemos realmente creer lo que vemos? ¡Venga a esta clase para acostumbrarse a reconocer la IA!
Love the great outdoors? Come learn how smartphone apps can enhance your outdoor hobbies!
Relax your mind and strengthen your body with this gentle exercise class.
Registration required.
Learn how to use emojis, GIFs, and more to quickly say what you mean!
Will your digital content and social media pages live on forever? Come learn about your digital legacy options!
A simple plan is better than no plan! Get to know a few free and low-cost resources that make it simple to plan your estate.
Ready to ditch the filling cabinet and store your documents virtually? Join this lecture on Digital Vaults to learn how!
Good Morning, Senior Planet!
Morning Stretch
YouTube
Introduction to Nextdoor
Fit Fusion Workout
CANCELLED – Stronger Bones
Morning Stretch
Intro to X (formerly Twitter)
Getting Your Small Business Online
Chair Yoga
Morning Stretch
Website Builders at a Glance
Streaming & Smart TVs
Podcasts at a Glance
Intro to Selling Online
Good Morning, Senior Planet!
Morning Stretch
Digital Vaults
Essential Tech for Running Your Small Business
Intro to Selling Online
Stronger Bones
Morning Stretch
Virtual Museum Tours
Smartphone Camera Uses Beyond Photography
Using the Google Gemini App Demo
Morning Stretch
Digital Legacy at a Glance
Virtual Tour: Split, Croatia
Intro to Photo Editing Tools
Fit Fusion Workout
Balance/Strength
Morning Stretch
Anti-Virus & Malware Removal Programs At a Glance
Google Workspace
Digital Genealogy Tools
Morning Stretch
Spotify
Introducción a la IA
Taijiquan (Tai Chi)
Protecting Your Personal Info Online
Saturday Morning Boost: A Fun and Functional Workout
Introduction to Booking Vacation Stays Online
Online Travel Sites
Intro to Translation Tools
Good Morning, Senior Planet!
Morning Stretch
Safe & Savvy Smartphone Habits
Introduction to Estate Planning Resources & Tools
Digital Payments & Your Small Business
Stronger Bones
Morning Stretch
Website Builders at a Glance
Food Delivery Apps
Intro to AI
Morning Stretch
Affordable Home Internet
YouTube
Podcasts at a Glance
Fit Fusion Workout
Balance/Strength
Morning Stretch
Understanding Fraud & Scams
CANCELLED – Saving Money with Tech
Introduction to Nextdoor
Morning Stretch
CANCELLED – Video Chat
Introducción a chatear con IA
Taijiquan (Tai Chi)
Cloud Storage
Stronger Bones
Morning Stretch
Intro to Selling Online
Banking and Finance Apps at a Glance
Intro to Chatting with AI
Morning Stretch
Ridesharing Apps
Voice Assistants
Digital Legacy at a Glance
Fit Fusion Workout
Balance/Strength
Morning Stretch
Intro to Smartphone Photography
Understanding Internet Plans
Messaging Apps
Morning Stretch
Usos cotidianos de la IA
Protecting Your Personal Info Online
Turning a Business Idea Into Reality
Taijiquan (Tai Chi)
Saturday Morning Boost: A Fun and Functional Workout
Digital Coupon Tools
Online Shopping
Introduction to Digital Wallets
Good Morning, Senior Planet!
Morning Stretch
Intro to Managing Your Privacy
Digital Payments & Your Small Business
Fit Fusion Workout
Stronger Bones
Morning Stretch
Getting Your Small Business Online
Cloud Storage
Everyday Uses of AI
Morning Stretch
Passwords, Passkeys, and More
Introduction to Nextdoor
Fit Fusion Workout
Virtual Orientation to Senior Planet
Balance/Strength
Morning Stretch
Staying in Touch as Landlines Change
How to Choose a New Computer
Streaming & Smart TVs
Morning Stretch
¿Es eso IA?
Outdoor Adventure Apps
Taijiquan (Tai Chi)
Emojis, GIFs, and more!
Digital Legacy at a Glance
Introduction to Estate Planning Resources & Tools
Digital Vaults
Recent Articles
Recent Comments